The Importance Of A Recent Declaration Of Australia

A recent declaration has been made in June of 2015, by the G7 nation leaders in favour of supporting the decarbonisation of the global economy by the end of the turning century. The leaders of these top 7 industrial countries have put forward the common goal of working towards a zero-carbon based global economy, which is said to eventually benefit the global society as a whole. The question brought up in this situation is as stands, how will changing to a decarbonized economy affect the way the world works and more specifically how it will affect the top fossil fuel producing countries like Australia who rely heavily on these resources to build a strong economy for their nation. Australia is one the largest fossil fuel suppliers,†¦show more content†¦There was a 17-page communiquà ©, which was issued after the initial summit at Schloss Elmau under the title of â€Å"Think Ahead, Act Together† (Connolly 2015). This was to confirm the G7 leaders support towards the rec ommendations placed before them by the IPCC and the UNs’ Climate Change Panel to reduce the global greenhouse gas emissions by at least 40 to 70 percent by the year 2050 (given that 2010 was the starting year of the initiative) (Connolly 2015). Decarbonising the economy will consist of reducing and further along completely removing the use of carbon and the production of carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuel based energy sources (Jeffrey Sachs 2014). This minimizes the release of harmful greenhouse gas emissions into the environmental biosphere. In the current time there has been three different pillars identified in the deep decarbonisation scheme (Jotzo Skarbek 2014). The first of the three being a shift into a lower carbon based electricity production solution by using a mix of wind, solar, hydro and nuclear energy predominantly with limited use placed on fossil fuels. The second consists of using electricity produced from a low-carbon supply to power personal vehicles, buildings and select few industrial processes. Finally energy efficiency can be maximized through the modification and improvement of building designs to greatly reduce the need for external energy for basic requirements such as cooling, heatingShow Mo reRelatedThe Issue Of Turning Back The Boat People1638 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most important and grossing issues from recent decades and Govt. of Australia has taken an undeniably secure stand on the issue of refugees who endeavour to land in Australia by watercraft (Hasmath McKenzie 2013). Some people says government should consider the needs of people coming by boat as they have reached here after risking their lives and facing a lot of difficulties but some says that these people don’t have any right to live in Australia as they came here with an illegal way. PeopleRead MoreAsylum Seekers Essay999 Words   |  4 Pagesdiplomacy’ (Capling 2008: 613). Howard’s rhetoric after election in 1997, moved away from Labour’s enthusiastic engagement with Asia, and towards a perception of an Australia less interdependent with Asia, emphasizing Western liberal democratic ties (Jones and Benvenuti 2006: 111). East Timor had reinforced the Indonesian perception that Australia had an arrogant neo-colonial foreign policy (Day 2015: 675). Yet, the burgeoning democracy following the fall of Suharto in 1999 gave the opportunity for betterRead MoreBlood Shortage And Fda Policy Limitations Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesBlood Shortage and FDA Policy Limitations Our nation has a major blood shortage which results in a national health crisis. States all over the nation are reporting the need for blood donors and the importance of having donors to help those who are directly affected. 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In a statement released by the United States Catholic Conference of BishopsRead MoreAnalysis Of New Zealand920 Words   |  4 Pagesimprove service trade (New Zealand Government). Even though currently, their trade agreements are stable, there have been bumps in the road. Trade disputes can be seen in Indonesia with imports of animal products, Canada and their wine production, Australia with tobacco packaging and the United States with tuna (New Zealand Government). The reason for most of these restrictions/disputes is an attempt to protect their economy. If consumers were buying exported agricultural products and wine (their majorRead MoreEssay on Independence Issue in Hih Case2665 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction: This essay discusses about the corporate collapses in the new millennium. In recent years the Australian corporate sector has witnessed the failure of number of corporations, including HIH Insurance, Harris Scarf, One. Tel, Ansctt Australia. 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Socioeconomic Status and Health Care Essays - 1776 Words

Socioeconomic Status and Health Care Sharing My Own Perspective There is a strong correlation with an individual or group SES and the quality of health care received. Social Economic Class relates to what group of class an individual fit in based on their income, which can include wages, investments or other source. The quality of care depends on the facilities that is offering the services, the staff, accessibility to the service and the kind of health insurance that the person has. Affording health care is expensive and the lower or poor class has to decide between being able to afford food or other daily needs and going to a clinic for screening. Most of the time, individuals who fall in the class will ignore the health signs while†¦show more content†¦Some of my friends did not have the same privileges, which might be due to their parents not knowing about the certain program, or having the necessary document to qualify for it. In my high school, we had a health clinic that made sure all the kids’ immunization records was up t o date. On the other side of Chicago where the community income was much lower, there was no health clinic at the school so whenever a child get ill, the parents of that child would have to take off work and seek medical treatment. I also recall by my house around the corner, that there were a lot of shelter, food pantry and a mental clinic for individuals who display mental disorder. I always wondered why it was so close, but there was a large population of individual who were homeless, drug users and abusers and they were mostly African Americans, and minority Caucasian. My social identity inform my perspective, because I have seen many of my peers in similar SES class of mines not being concern about health care or their quality of care. 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Problems with Limiting Freedom of Speech free essay sample

The following report was requested on behalf of the Communications department situated within and will be conducted by . The report shall concentrate on and investigate what problems would arise if freedom of speech was limited. It will be submitted by 18/10/2012. 2. Findings 2. 1 Who decides on the limitations of freedom of speech? The concept of Freedom of speech is one which is held sovereign by many constitutions and individuals, especially within the American states. The idea of limiting an American citizen’s freedom of speech would be highly offensive and seen as an act only a dictatorial Government would undertake which, with many factors considered, is true. The actions that in many cases are considered by these Governments are; Threats of imprisonments if the individual acts in an unfavourable way, prohibition of political parties and protests, also a very common limitation undertook within many places, such as Korea, is the censorship of the media and the killing or imprisonment of Journalists who have took part in media considered offensive to the current Government or acts which are seen as manipulating the minds of the citizens of said Country. We will write a custom essay sample on Problems with Limiting Freedom of Speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It has also been witnessed under Democratic Governments in places such as the UK. Although this governments main priority are human rights and equality they have in many cases limited freedom of speech, although in a more positive light than done by Dictatorial Governments. The limitations within this doctrine would be, imprisonment following – hate speech, causing physical or strong emotional pain to another, racism or bigotry. All the above limitations are decided by a government, regardless of their stance on human rights. But in day-to-day life we are restricted by our peers, perhaps in school or work. When we consider individuals beliefs, faith or race the typical individual would conform to their surroundings, ensuring they do not say anything or act in a way as to offend their fellow workmate/student or friend. This in itself is limitations on our own freedom of speech caused by ourselves, regardless of the policies our Government holds. 2. 2 Example of a country where freedom of speech has been limited and the ‘Chilling-Effect’ ‘Chilling-Effect’ is a law that surrounds many factors within constitutional life, but most importantly the right to Freedom of speech. The concept of the Chilling effect is that when a law is passed it causes ‘ripples’ within society. For example, a former Dutch MP and critic of Islamist views against women, Ayaan Hirsi Ali became a ‘marked’ woman for exercising her right to freedom of speech. Because of her beliefs the Islamic community have issued a ‘fatwa’ (juristic ruling issued by an Islamic Scholar) asking for her to be killed. Due to this ‘fatwa’ the neighbouring individuals ordered a court hearing for her to be evicted due to her security concerns becoming a ‘nuisance’ and interrupting their daily life. Due to this event many people will think twice about standing on a ‘soap box’ to voice their opinions surrounding this religion and subject thus resulting in a ‘social ripple’, a Chilling-effect. 2. 3 Attempts of limiting freedom of speech 2. 31 The Cuban Constitution The Cuban constitution is considered one of the most restricted constitutions in the world. The only concept of the freedom of speech (and media) that is held has to be abided by in accordance to the Socialist society. Citizens residing within the nation are restricted to do the most basic tasks which most individuals residing in a country with a fair policy on Freedom of speech would be highly shocked by. These include, sending your children to any religious schools – as all schools within Cuba are non-religious, travelling abroad being without Government permission, changing jobs or residence without government permission, visiting or staying in tourist hotels, restaurants, and resorts is prohibited and choosing a hospital is also prohibited, as these are assigned to you by the Government. The freedom of press within Cuba is also highly restricted, as are the media material available to individuals, e. g. people within the nation must not access the internet unless permitted by the Government – this in itself is rare are the government are in high control over the internet and only 1. 67% of the population have that ‘luxury’, receive any publication from abroad and if an individual decides to do so they can be punished under one of the many ridiculously strict jail terms within their constitution and they are also unable to listen to foreign radio broadcasts. The result in Cuba restricting freedom of speech to such a high standard is the population within prisons are soared to an imaginable number, meaning less space for the more serious criminals as most of the cells are occupied by Journalists. 3. Conclusion It can be concluded that, by investigating the many factors of the concept of freedom of speech, it should not be limited. Of course, it is considered that many individuals or political bodies take advantage of the constitutional law, but because of the law they are punished accordingly. If freedom of speech was not limited in the Islamic culture, Ayaan Hirsi Ali would have been able to discuss her criticisms publically and perhaps led the Islamic culture to a new height, but because of the limitations she was almost executed turning her moral argument into a distasteful, ignorant rant. Also nations such as Cuba would have a more effective and efficient Government taking into account the safety and security of the individuals and more serious crimes, spending less money on jail terms on things considered ‘offensive to their policies.

Inferno By Dante And Punishments Essays - Divine Comedy, Literature

Inferno By Dante And Punishments The Comedy, later renamed The Divine Comedy was written by Dante Alighieri of Florence, Italy. In the early 14th century, while in exile, Dante wrote this epic poem which is broken down into three books. In each book Dante recounts his travels through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven respectively. The first book of The Divine Comedy, Inferno, is an remarkably brilliant narrative. He narrates his descent into and observation of hell through its numerous circles and rings. One extraordinary way Dante depicted hell is in his descriptions of the various punishments that each group of sinners has received. In a prior college course I took we learned about medieval torture practices. This knowledge led me to see similarities in the punishments given in Inferno. The diverse punishments that Dante envisions all the sinners in hell receiving are broken down into two types. The first he borrows from many gruesome and severe forms of medieval torture. The second type is often less physically agonizing. It is Dante's creative, very clever forms of punishment. Although all sinners in hell are souls, Dante gives each one a physical attribute so that the reader can envision the entire atmosphere clearer. The borrowed medieval forms of torturous punishments create physical pain for the different sinners in hell, and thus intended to be interpreted literally. The creative punishments are conceived to deliver mental and psychological pain to be understood metaphorically. Creative punishments in many cases can, however, inflict both a mental pain and a physical pain upon the sinner. Many of the severe punishments that Dante foresees for the sinners are borrowed from practices of medieval torment and imprisonment. The medieval dungeons were usually gloomy and dark, and inundated in disgusting stenches. Dante used this depiction to describe the overall atmosphere in the inferno. Unbearable and unavoidable extremes of cold or hot temperature, which are portrayed in the Inferno, are also representative of Medieval times. Prisoners of Medieval jails were provided with little or no ventilation to protect them from the extreme cold or hot weather, they could easily freeze to death or die of heatstroke. Throughout Inferno images of cruel punishment adopted from the ideas of medieval torture are seen to inflict physical pain upon the sinners. The eighth circle, called Malebolge, contained the sinners known as the Flatterers. The sin of flattery was punishable through torture intending to create physical anguish. As Dante travels over a bridge he sees that "the ditch beneath/ held people plunged in excrement that seemed/ as if it had been poured from human privies" (167). The sinners were obviously condemned to live in "*censored*" because of all the "bull*censored*" that ran across their tongues while they were living. Dante meets up with a sinner who informs him of this: "I am plunged here because of flatteries--/ of which my tongue had such sufficiency" (167). The irony is intentional that the sinners sit immersed in the crap that originally came from their mouths in the form of flattery. This punishment is quite vile and repulsive. It is designed to inflict physical agony upon the sinner. Dante, as a visitor to this place, is questioned by a sinner, "Why do you stare more greedily at me than at the others who are filthy?" (167). Although Dante feels depressed for the sinners he has seen throughout his journey, in this ring among the flatterers he seems to be nonchalant about meeting them. He is not as moved by their condition as he is in other rings, maybe because he thinks they deserve this sort of punishment, however disgusting it may be. Dante, the visitor, leaves the ring having had his sights fill of it. The second form of punishment Dante uses in Inferno is very interesting to analyze. These are his metaphorical punishments which are quite creative and more original than any physical torture. In Canto XX Dante, the visitor, travels with his companion through the eighth circle where the souls of the Diviners, Astrologers, and Magicians have been sent to suffer. Dante describes a procession of "mute and weeping" (179) souls who "found it necessary to walk backward" (179) because they had their heads turned all the way behind them. These souls, when living thought they could see the future and are now damned to only see behind them. This description of these pathetic souls is an example of one of the psychologically painful punishments invented by Dante. It is obviously uncomfortable to have one's head turned backwards, but the mental anguish is far greater. For Dante who